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Channel: Renglish – Freakonometrics
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The (non-)Ethics of Capitalism

Back in 2018, there was a survey on Gallup, about honesty and ethical standards, per profession More than four in five Americans (84%) again rate the honesty and ethical standards of nurses as “very...

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Kyoto (京都), Japan, vs. Montréal, Canada, a first comparison

We just arrived in Kyoto (京都), Japan, from Montréal, Canada. Everything seems very different. I still have in mind the time I spent in Hong Kong (more than a year), but that was 25 years ago… Just to...

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More neurons in the hidden layer than predictive features in neural nets

This week, we were talking about neural networks for the first time, and I was saying that, in many illustrations of neural networks, there was a layer with fewer neurons than predictive variables, but...

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The m=√p rule for random forests

A couple of days ago, in our lab session, we discussed random forrests, and, since it was based on the example in ISLR, we had a quick discussion about the random choice of features, and the...

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CASdatasets 1.2.0

Nearly ten years ago, Chrisophe Dutang and I launched a curated collection of datasets featured in Computational Actuarial Science with R, bundled in the CASdatasets R package. Now, this package offers...

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Calculating an LOOCV MSE by hand

Last week, we had an “mid-term” exam, for our introduction to statistical learning course.  The question is simple: consider three points, (x_i,y_i), here \{(0,2),(2,2),(3,1)\}Consider here some linear...

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Snow in Montréal (Canada)

Winter started a bit more than one month ago… but we have already experienced many snow storms… there is still a lot snow in gardens and in the streets, I was wondering if it was that unusual, but...

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Could there be incentives to cycle through a red light?

This is of course a rhetorical question! Because cyclists must stop when the light is red! … But … there is always that moment, on a bicycle, when you stop, and  then you say to yourself the worst part...

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From multinomial regression to binary classification on some Siamese data

There are two kinds of people in the world: people who think there are two kinds of people in the world and people who don’t (borrowed from Menand (2018)). Because things are always simpler when we...

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Some general thoughts on Partial Dependence Plots with correlated covariates

The partial dependence plot is a nice tool to analyse the impact of some explanatory variables when using nonlinear models, such as a random forest, or some gradient boosting.The idea (in dimension 2),...

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Lilliefors, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and cross-validation

In statistics, Kolmogorov–Smirnov test is a popular procedure to test, from a sample \{x_1,\cdots,x_n\} is drawn from a distribution F, or usually F_{\theta_0}, where F_{\theta} is some parametric...

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Insurance Pricing Game

Would you like to put your data science skills to the test? Imperial College London, Universite du Quebec à Montreal (UQAM), and actuarial institutes in Singapore, the UK, including the IFoA, and...

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Trees and forests

For my ACT6100 weekly quiz, I usually generate some datasets, and then ask students to compare various predictive algorithms. Last week, it was about classification trees and random forests. And...

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R0 and the exponential growth of a pandemic, an update

A few days ago, I wrote a blog post – R0 and the exponential growth of a pandemic – where I was trying to generate some visualization of some exponential growth, in the context of a pandemic. After...

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R0 and the exponential growth of a pandemic

For some dissemination work, I want to create a nice graph to explain the exponential growth in pandemics, related to the value of R_0. Recall that R_0 corresponds to the average number of people that...

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Hidding values in the output of the summary function for a (linear) regression

Since our Fall 2020 session will be 100% online (and off-site), I have to work hard this summer to prepare online quizz and exams. I started intensively to play with Achim’s awesome r-exams package....

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Sharing pictures from holidays in the Canadian Rockies (with R)

My kids have a very popular blog (at least among their grandmothers) where they frequently post pictures from everyday’s life (since they live 5000km from them), as well as pictures taken from...

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Regression discontinuity model for TV series

In September, we are usually happy to see our favorite TV series back on air… Or not? Because, admit it, if we are happy to see those characters back, most of the time, we are disappointed, too. So why...

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Testing for Covid-19 in the U.S.

For almost a month, on a daily basis, we are working with colleagues (Romuald, Chi and Mathieu) on modeling the dynamics of the recent pandemic. I learn of lot of things discussing with them, but we...

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Function basis and regression

In the first part of the course on linear models, we’ve seen how to construct a linear model when the vector of covariates \boldsymbol{x} is given, so that \mathbb{E}(Y|\boldsymbol{X}=\boldsymbol{x})...

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